Ubuntu安装微信(Ubuntu install Wechat)

微信官方没有直接提供Linux系统客户端，Wine的微信不喜欢，麒麟软件与腾讯公司联手推动了基于Linux平台的原生微信适配工作，提供了个deb包，不是wine的，勉强可以使用

1. 下载deb包 (download deb package)

去优麒麟的下载页 https://www.ubuntukylin.com/applications/106-cn.html，右键打开浏览器的调试工具，找到deb包的下载地址：https://archive.ubuntukylin.com/software/pool/partner/weixin_2.1.1_amd64.deb 下载，直接点按钮下载不了(只是刷新网页，至少我的情况是这样，想办法下载下来即可)

2. 命令行安装

• 备份/etc/lsb-release文件，该deb包会更改这个文件的内容 (backup lsb-release file)

    sudo cp /etc/lsb-release /etc/lsb-release_bak
  

• 安装（install）

    ➜ sudo dpkg -i weixin_2.1.1_amd64.deb
    Selecting previously unselected package weixin.
    (Reading database ... 294966 files and directories currently installed.)
    Preparing to unpack weixin_2.1.1_amd64.deb ...
    Unpacking weixin (2.1.1) ...
    Setting up weixin (2.1.1) ...
    Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.6+22.04.20220217-0ubuntu1) ...
    Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
    Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
    Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
    Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...
    Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
  

• 还原/etc/lsb-release 文件(09/03/2023日更新：如果要使用该版本微信，请不要还原该文件，具体原因见文末)

    ➜ cat /etc/lsb-release                       
    DISTRIB_ID=Kylin
    DISTRIB_RELEASE=V10
    DISTRIB_CODENAME=kylin
    DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Kylin V10 SP1"
    DISTRIB_KYLIN_RELEASE=V10
    DISTRIB_VERSION_TYPE=enterprise
    DISTRIB_VERSION_MODE=normal
  
    ➜ sudo cp /etc/lsb-release_bak /etc/lsb-release
  
    ➜ cat /etc/lsb-release
    DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu
    DISTRIB_RELEASE=22.04
    DISTRIB_CODENAME=jammy
    DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 22.04 LTS"
  

3. 添加英文环境软件名 (add en name at weixin.desktop)

➜  cat /usr/share/applications/weixin.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name[tr]=weixin
Name[en]=Wechat # add en name if you need
Name[zh_CN]=微信
Exec=/opt/weixin/weixin %U
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Icon=weixin
StartupWMClass=weixin
Comment=微信桌面版
Categories=Utility;

添加这一行(add this line if you are english user)，如果是英文环境: Name[en]=Wechat

4. 更新图标信息 update-desktop-database (option)

➜  update-desktop-database

5. 查看结果 (Let me see see ^_^)

09/03/2023日更新：最近有读者反馈，扫描二维码后软件无法登录，经测试情况属实，解决方式是卸载重新安装，重新安装后正常登录使用, 重新安装为什么可以使用呢？原来这个版本的微信会验证 /etc/lsb-release 这文件是否为统信，重新安装会更改为符合要求的内容，手动滑稽啊，这格局小了点！参见Arch wiki WeChat

1.  sudo apt remove weixin
2.  sudo dpkg -i weixin_2.1.1_amd64.deb

md5核对：d6827fc8a0a86ac88a3fd0068700095e weixin_2.1.1_amd64.deb